PDF BookThe Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance The U-2 and OXCART Programs 1954-1974

Download The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance The U-2 and OXCART Programs 1954-1974

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Book Details :
Published on: 2013-09-02
Released on:
Original language: English

Please include this as the description: "On May 1, 1960, the news that the Soviet Union had downed a CIA high-altitude spy plane added the names “U-2” and “Francis Gary Powers” to the convoluted narrative of Cold War espionage. Yet this celebrated episode was only one aspect of an extraordinary history of covert, high-tech intrusion of secret U.S. aircraft into other nations’ air space worldwide. Now, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and Oxcart Programs offers an official, comprehensive, and authoritative history of this manned overhead reconnaissance program. Long classified, it describes not only the program's technological and bureaucratic aspects, but also its political and international context. The book begins by carefully documenting the origins of the U-2, the top-secret testing of the plane, its specially designed high-altitude cameras and complex life-support systems, and even the suggested use of potassium cyanide capsules by the pilots if captured (it was up to each pilot to decide if he wanted to take one with himsome did, most did not). Once operational, its flight over the USSR in July 1956 immediately made the U-2 the most important source of intelligence on the Soviet Union, but its use against the Soviet target for which it was designed produced a persistent tension between its program managers and President Eisenhower, with the former much more eager to expand its use and the latter going along only reluctantly. After the 1960 U-2 incident and the capture of pilot Gary Francis Powers, the President forbade any further U-2 flights over the USSR. This was hardly the end of the U-2’s participation in the Cold War. From the Bay of Pigs and the Cuban missile crisis to the skies of Laos and North Vietnam, the U-2 provided the same top-secret intelligence data as it had in the 1950s on revolts in Indonesia and Tibet. Even after the end of the U-2 era, the CIA attempted to continue its work via the Oxcart projectthe A-12 surveillance aircraftuntil fiscal pressures and CIA-Air Force rivalry caused its demise. Based upon both full access to CIA records and extensive classified interviews of its participants, along with maps, drawings, and low-resolution photographs, this important study provides an engrossing and timely look into the development and implementation of a top-secret U.S. intelligence effort, its technological wizardry, notable accomplishmentsand the worldwide negative repercussions when it was revealed. Both fascinating history and cautionary tale, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance will be of immense interest to students of military aviation, intelligence operations, international relations, history of the Cold War." Lockheed U-2 Wikipdia Le Lockheed U-2 est un avion de reconnaissance qui fut utilis intensivement durant la guerre froide par les tats-Unis notamment pour observer les territoires ... CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs 1947-90 Central ... CIA's U-2 and OXCART as UFOs. In November 1954 CIA had entered into the world of high technology with its U-2 overhead reconnaissance project. Working ... Agencia Central de Inteligencia - Wikipedia la ... Agencia Central de Inteligencia Central Intelligence Agency; Logo de la CIA. Informacin general; Acrnimo: CIA: Tipo: Agencia de inteligencia: Fundacin Central Intelligence Agency - Wikipedia The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the United States federal government tasked with gathering processing and ... area 51 - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com Skeptic's on Area 51 and similar topics. OXCART vs Blackbird: Do You Know the Difference? Central ... To learn more about the OXCART and BLACKBIRD programs see: Archangel: CIA's Supersonic A-12 Reconnaissance Aircraft The CIA and Overhead Reconnaissance ... Zone 51 Wikipdia l'ouest des pistes se trouvent de nombreux hangars pouvant accueillir des avions de diverses tailles des ateliers le terminal des avions JANET des dortoirs ... Lockheed U-2 - Wikipedia The Lockheed U-2 nicknamed "Dragon Lady" is an American single-jet engine ultra-high altitude reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Air Force (USAF ... Area 51 - bibliotecapleyades.net Additional Information - Area 51 Microbiologist Dr. Dan Burisch - Main File - Charles Hall and The Tall Whites ETs - Main File
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